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The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy
The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."
So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.
And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.
It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.
Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."
Line 2
So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.
/soʊ lɔːŋ æz mæn rɪˈteɪnz hɪz ˌreməˈnɪsənt ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə pæst ʌv wɪtʃ hiː ɪz ðə ˈprɑːdəkt soʊ lɔːŋ wɪl hiː kənˈtɪnjuː tuː teɪk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðæt pæst fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəsəz ʌv ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 3
And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.
/ənd soʊ lɔːŋ ʃæl wiː hæv ðə hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl æz ðæt fɔːrm ʌv ˈfɪkʃən wɪtʃ ʌv ɔːl ɪz pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈpoʊtənt ənd ðə moʊst pərˈeniəl ɪn ɪts ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.
/ɪt ɪz səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ðæt æt ðɪs prɪˈsaɪs ˈmoʊmənt wen ðə hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈnɑːvəl ʃoʊz soʊ mʌtʃ əˈperənt ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən ðæt ðer ʃʊd əˈpɪr sʌtʃ æn ɪɡˈzæmpəl æz ðə ˈvaɪpər ʌv məˈlɑːn wɪtʃ waɪl ˈæktʃuːəli ðə ˈleɪtəst ʌv ɪts klæs maɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst biː ðə fɜːrst soʊ friː ɪz ɪt frʌm ˈeni treɪs ʌv fəˈtiːɡ ɔːr ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectation noun US /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading “It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

perennial adjective US /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading “And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.”

reminiscent adjective US /ˌreməˈnɪsənt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.”

spilt verb US /spɪlt/

inflected form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “"Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."”

Viper noun US /ˈvaɪpər/

venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading “It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

historical novel adjective + noun

In this reading “It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.”

most potent adverb + adjective

In this reading “And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.”

precise moment adjective + noun

In this reading “It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.”

take possession verb + noun

In this reading “So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “"Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."”

noble blood adjective + noun

In this reading “"Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."”

any trace adjective + noun

In this reading “It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.”

for the purposes preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

dim-lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

LovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

perennialadjectiveUS /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

reminiscentadjectiveUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

sans-gêne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

spiltverbUS /spɪlt/

inflected form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

unlovelyadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

VipernounUS /ˈvaɪpər/

venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And so long shall we have the historical as that form of fiction which of all is perhaps the most potent and the most perennial in its fascination.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is significant that at this precise moment when the historical novel shows so much apparent exhaustion, that there should appear such an example as _The Viper of Milan_, which, while actually the latest of its class, might almost be the first, so free is it from any trace of fatigue or affectation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading So long as man retains his reminiscent interest in the past of which he is the product, so long will he continue to take possession of that past for the purposes of imaginative expression.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Here is a novel in which the author writes of the past with as much _sans-gêne_ as though she were writing of the present.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Lovely in the midst of crime, And yet unlovely through excess of guilt, He dazzled through that dim-lit time, And noble blood for a vain shadow spilt."

Chapter 1 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 430 sentences of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #48963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unlovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.