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The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy
The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"
Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.
"But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.
"He has a new army here in Milan."
"Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"
Line 2
Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.
Line 3
"But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.
Line 4
"He has a new army here in Milan."
/hiː hæz ə nuː ˈɑːrmi hiːr ɪn məˈlɑːn/
Line 5
"Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “"Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.”

army noun US /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “"He has a new army here in Milan."”

Duke noun US /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “"But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “"He has a new army here in Milan."”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “"But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “"Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"”

strained adjective US /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.”

wearily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading “"Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

Graziosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "He has a new army here in Milan."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But if--he--the Duke--should not be--be slain?" she said.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading "Father, I am tired," she said wearily, "and my heart is very sore----" "Never fear, my daughter; to-night, to-night!"

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Graziosa turned to him; her face was white and strained.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "Aye, but a surprise at dead of night is worth two armies to the others.

Chapter 11 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 409 sentences of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Common questions about reading The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy?

Yes. All 6642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy section by section

How to work through The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unlovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.