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The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy
The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.
He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.
That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.
For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.
She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.
Line 2
He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.
Line 3
That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.
Line 4
For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.
Line 5
She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈɡreɪtli ker ʃiː wɑːz tuː krʌʃt wɪð hɜːr oʊn ˈfeɪljərz tuː ker mʌtʃ fɔːr ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alliance noun US /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.”

closeted verb US /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading “He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.”

Conrad's noun US /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.”

hatching noun US /ˈhætʃɪŋ/

the production of young from an egg

From this reading “That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.”

Visconti noun US /viˈskoʊnti/

Italian filmmaker (1906-1976)

From this reading “That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wedding gift noun + noun

a present given to someone getting married

In this reading “That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

closetedverbUS /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

Conrad'snounUS /ˈkɑːnrædz/

possessive form of “conrad” — English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

Della

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

Giannotto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

hatchingnounUS /ˈhætʃɪŋ/

the production of young from an egg

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

Scala's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

shudderinglyadverb

with a shudder

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days she had seen his purpose in his face, and to-day the alliance with the Pope confirmed it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She did not greatly care, she was too crushed with her own failures to care much for the failure of another.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

ViscontinounUS /viˈskoʊnti/

Italian filmmaker (1906-1976)

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That morning Visconti had told her the war was drawing to a close--said it with much meaning, and promised her, smiling, Count Conrad's head as a wedding gift.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He had been closeted long with Giannotto; strangely elated he had seemed, and Valentine shudderingly wondered what was in the air.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That there was something she knew full well; Visconti was hatching some stroke that would complete Della Scala's ruin.

Chapter 12 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 415 sentences of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Common questions about reading The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy?

Yes. All 6642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unlovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Viper of Milan: A Romance of Lombardy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.