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The Virgin of the Sun
The Virgin of the Sun

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Virgin of the Sun is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.
In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.
Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.
Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.
Money melts,” he would say, furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virgin of the Sun

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Virgin of the Sun is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.
Line 2
In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.
Line 3
Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ hiː oʊnd ʃɪps ənd dɪd mʌtʃ ˈkɑːmərs wɪð ˈhɑːlənd fræns jes ənd wɪð speɪn ənd ˈɪtəli/
Line 4
Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː əˈpɪrd soʊ ˈhʌmbəl hɪz welθ wɑːz ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈɔːlweɪz ˌɪnˈkriːst laɪk ə ˈsnoʊbɔːl ˈroʊlɪŋ daʊn ə hɪl mɔːˈroʊvər hiː oʊnd mʌtʃ lænd əˈspeʃli ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ˈlʌndən wer ɪt wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː ɡroʊ ɪn ˈvæljuː/
Line 5
Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.
/ˈmʌni melts hiː wʊd seɪ fɜːrz kərˈʌpt wɪð mɔːθ ənd taɪm ənd θiːvz breɪk ɪn ənd stiːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrupt verb US /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading ““Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading ““Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.”

Grimmer adjective US /ˈɡrɪmər/

comparative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.”

melts noun US /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading ““Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.”

moneys noun US /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.”

moth noun US /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading ““Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.”

snowball noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

GrimmeradjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪmər/

comparative of “grim” — not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

KARI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

meltsnounUS /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

moneysnounUS /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

mothnounUS /mɔːθ/

typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

snowballnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In truth, however, he was more than this, since not only did he fashion and trade in costly things; he lent out moneys to interest upon security to great people who needed it, and even to the king Richard and his Court.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Indeed, although he appeared so humble, his wealth was very large and always increased, like a snowball rolling down a hill; moreover, he owned much land, especially in the neighbourhood of London where it was likely to grow in value.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading KARI Thus began my life in London in the house of my uncle, John Grimmer, who was called the Goldsmith.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Money melts,” he would say, “furs corrupt with moth and time, and thieves break in and steal.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Also he owned ships and did much commerce with Holland, France, yes, and with Spain and Italy.

Chapter 4 of The Virgin of the Sun by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Virgin of the Sun contain?

Chapter 4 holds 209 sentences of The Virgin of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Virgin of the Sun by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Virgin of the Sun?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virgin of the Sun

Common questions about reading The Virgin of the Sun by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virgin of the Sun?

Yes. All 4055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virgin of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virgin of the Sun take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virgin of the Sun section by section

How to work through The Virgin of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Virgin of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virgin of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virgin of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hubert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hastings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tavantinsuyu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.