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The Virgin of the Sun
The Virgin of the Sun

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Virgin of the Sun is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.
I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.
I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.
She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.
From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virgin of the Sun

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Virgin of the Sun is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.
/ðə tʃɔɪs ðæt naɪt aɪ slept bʌt ɪl huː wɑːz ˌoʊvərˈwelmd wɪð ɔːl ðæt hæd bəˈfɑːlən miː ʌv ɡʊd ənd ˈiːvəl/
Line 2
I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.
Line 3
I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.
/aɪ hæd ˈspoʊkən tuː hɜːr wɪð haɪ wɜːrdz ʌv hoʊp bʌt ʌv ɪt ɪn maɪ hɑːrt ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl/
Line 4
She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.
Line 5
From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.”

choice noun US /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.”

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.”

policies noun US /ˈpɑːləsiz/

plural of “policy” — a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.”

wondrous adjective US /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

CHOICEnounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

maddenedadjective

marked by extreme anger

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

policiesnounUS /ˈpɑːləsiz/

plural of “policy” — a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading From these I could see no escape for her, and the thought maddened me.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

Urco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CHOICE That night I slept but ill who was overwhelmed with all that had befallen me of good and evil.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I had gained a wondrous love, but she who gave it was, it seemed, about to be lost to me, aye, and to be thrown to another whom she hated, to forward the dark policies of a great and warlike people.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I had spoken to her with high words of hope, but of it in my heart there was little.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would follow what she held to be her duty to the end, and that end, if she kept her promise and did not die as she desired to do--was--the arms of Urco.

Chapter 12 of The Virgin of the Sun by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Virgin of the Sun contain?

Chapter 12 holds 236 sentences of The Virgin of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Virgin of the Sun by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Virgin of the Sun?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virgin of the Sun

Common questions about reading The Virgin of the Sun by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virgin of the Sun?

Yes. All 4055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virgin of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3153, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virgin of the Sun take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virgin of the Sun section by section

How to work through The Virgin of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Virgin of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virgin of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virgin of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hubert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hastings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tavantinsuyu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virgin of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.