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The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dealer had styled the Virginian a black-headed guy.”
This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.
Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.
It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.
But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dealer had styled the Virginiana black-headed guy.”
Line 2
This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.
Line 3
Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.
Line 4
It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ tuː ˈnoʊtəs naʊ ɪf wʌn ɡlænst ˈdʒenərəli æt ðə ˈteɪbəl wer hiː sæt æt kɑːrdz/
Line 5
But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cards noun US /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading “It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.”

dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.””

guy noun US /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.””

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.””

trustworthy adjective US /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading “Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.””

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

black-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

guynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

inexpressibleadjective

defying expression

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

sixty-threeadjective

being three more than sixty

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

unflattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading The dealer had styled the Virginian “a black-headed guy.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This did well enough as an unflattered portrait.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was the first thing to notice now, if one glanced generally at the table where he sat at cards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the eye came back to him--drawn by that inexpressible something which had led the dealer to speak so much at length about him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Judge Henry’s trustworthy man, with whom I was to drive two hundred and sixty-three miles, certainly had a very black head of hair.

Chapter 4 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains contain?

Chapter 4 holds 240 sentences of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Yes. All 9717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.