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The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was soon at the wash trough.
It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.
I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.
In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.
In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was soon at the wash trough.
/aɪ wɑːz suːn æt ðə wɑːʃ trɔːf/
Line 2
It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.
Line 3
I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈfreɪd tuː æsk ðə ˈlændleɪdi fɔːr ə kliːn wʌn ənd soʊ aɪ faʊnd ə freʃ ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf ənd əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ə ˈsperɪŋ ˈtɔɪlət/
Line 4
In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.
/ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðɪs ðə ˈdrʌmərz dʒɔɪnd miː wʌn baɪ wʌn ənd ðeɪ juːzd ðə dɪˈɡreɪdəd ˈtaʊəl wɪˈθaʊt ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.
/ɪn ə weɪ ðeɪ hæd ðə best ʌv miː fɪlθ wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.”

drummers noun US /ˈdrʌmərz/

plural of “drummer” — someone who plays a drum

From this reading “In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.”

filth noun US /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading “In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.”

towel noun US /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading “It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “I was soon at the wash trough.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

drummersnounUS /ˈdrʌmərz/

plural of “drummer” — someone who plays a drum

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

roller-towel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I was afraid to ask the landlady for a clean one, and so I found a fresh handkerchief, and accomplished a sparing toilet.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was only half-past six, but many had been before me,--one glance at the roller-towel told me that.

towelnounUS /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading I was soon at the wash trough.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a way they had the best of me; filth was nothing to them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In the midst of this the drummers joined me, one by one, and they used the degraded towel without hesitation.

Chapter 5 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains contain?

Chapter 5 holds 244 sentences of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Yes. All 9717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.