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The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.
You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.
A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.
But the travellers came to see.
These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.
/ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈfaɪər wɑːz bɪlt bɪˈsaɪd ðə kəˈbuːs soʊ ðə ˈkʊkɪŋ θɪŋz maɪt biː ˈiːzəli riːtʃt ənd pʊt bæk/
Line 2
You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.
/juː wʊd ˈskersli θɪŋk sʌtʃ ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz held ˈeni ˈɪntrəst ˈiːvɪn fɔːr ðə ˈhʌŋɡri wen ðer siːmd tuː biː ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː kʊk/
Line 3
A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.
Line 4
But the travellers came to see.
/bʌt ðə ˈtrævələrz keɪm tuː siː/
Line 5
These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bucket noun US /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.”

caboose noun US /kəˈbuːs/

the area for food preparation on a ship

From this reading “Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.”

knives noun US /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.”

lard verb US /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading “A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.”

lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

bucketnounUS /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the travellers came to see.

caboosenounUS /kəˈbuːs/

the area for food preparation on a ship

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the travellers came to see.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

lardverbUS /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the travellers came to see.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

tamelyadverb

in a tame manner

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading But the travellers came to see.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

waifs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our little fire was built beside the caboose, so the cooking things might be easily reached and put back.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A few sticks blazing tamely in the dust, a frying-pan, half a tin bucket of lard, some water, and barren plates and knives and forks, and three silent men attending to them--that was all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading These waifs drew near us, and stood, a sad, lone, shifting fringe of audience; four to begin with; and then two wandered away; and presently one of these came back, finding it worse elsewhere.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You would scarcely think such operations held any interest, even for the hungry, when there seemed to be nothing to cook.

Chapter 16 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains contain?

Chapter 16 holds 217 sentences of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Yes. All 9717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.