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The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.
He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.
I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.
I can, yu know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.
Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot o good English.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.
/ðə vərˈdʒɪnjən ɡeɪv ə ˈdʒɔɪəs ɡʌlp/
Line 2
He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.
/hiː naʊ keɪm ənd sæt daʊn ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv maɪ bed/
Line 3
I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.
/aɪ spoʊk ˈɑːfəl ɡʊd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tuː hɪm moʊst ʌv ðə taɪm sed hiː/
Line 4
I can, yuknow, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.
Line 5
Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot ogood English.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awful adjective US /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading ““I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.”

cinch noun US /sɪntʃ/

any undertaking that is easy to do

From this reading ““I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.”

edge noun US /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading “He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.”

gulp verb US /ɡʌlp/

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading “The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.”

lot noun US /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot o’ good English.”

tight adjective US /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading ““I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

cert'nly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot o’ good English.

cinchnounUS /sɪntʃ/

any undertaking that is easy to do

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

gulpverbUS /ɡʌlp/

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot o’ good English.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot o’ good English.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He now came and sat down on the edge of my bed.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I spoke awful good English to him most of the time,” said he.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading The Virginian gave a joyous gulp.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, I cert’nly spoke a lot o’ good English.

yu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I can, yu’ know, when I cinch my attention tight on to it.

Chapter 21 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains contain?

Chapter 21 holds 244 sentences of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Yes. All 9717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.