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The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the Virginian understood part of it.
I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.
And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.
After the twelve hours ride my bones were hungry for rest.
I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the Virginian understood part of it.
/bʌt ðə vərˈdʒɪnjən ˌʌndərˈstʊd pɑːrt ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.
/aɪ æm raɪt ˈsɑːri fɔːr jɔːr əˈnɔɪəns hiː sed/
Line 3
And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.
Line 4
After the twelve hoursride my bones were hungry for rest.
/ˈæftər ðə twelv ˈaʊərz raɪd maɪ boʊnz wɜːr ˈhʌŋɡri fɔːr rest/
Line 5
I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.
/aɪ spred maɪ ˈblæŋkəts ɑːn sʌm strɔː ɪn ə stɔːl baɪ ˌmaɪˈself ənd roʊld ʌp ɪn ðem jet aɪ leɪ ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈbrɔːdər əˈweɪk ˈevəri ɪntʃ ʌv ˈwɪrinəs ˈstrɪkən frʌm maɪ ɪkˈsaɪtəd ˈsensɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyance noun US /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading ““I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.”

blankets noun US /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.”

broader adjective US /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.”

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.”

stall noun US /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading “I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “But the Virginian understood part of it.”

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading But the Virginian understood part of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now I noticed he was under a constraint very different from the ease of the others.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the twelve hours’ ride my bones were hungry for rest.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I spread my blankets on some straw in a stall by myself and rolled up in them; yet I lay growing broader awake, every inch of weariness stricken from my excited senses.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am right sorry for your annoyance,” he said.

Chapter 31 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains contain?

Chapter 31 holds 246 sentences of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Yes. All 9717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.