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The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.
They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.
After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.
Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.
But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.
/duː nɑːt let ʌs ˈevər ɡoʊ əˈweɪ frʌm hiːr ʃiː kraɪd ənd ræn tuː hɪm æz hiː keɪm/
Line 2
They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.
/ðeɪ sæt lɔːŋ təˈɡeðər æt ˈbrekfəst ˈbriːðɪŋ ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ breθ ʌv ðə ɜːrθ ðæt wɑːz ˈfreɪɡrənt wɪð ˈwʊdlænd ˈmɔɪstʃər ənd wɪð ðə paɪnz/
Line 3
After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.
/ˈæftər ðə miːl hiː kʊd nɑːt prɪˈvent hɜːr ˈhelpɪŋ hɪm meɪk ˈevriθɪŋ kliːn/
Line 4
Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.
/ðen baɪ ɔːl ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ˈmaʊntən ˈdʒɜːrniz ɪt wɑːz taɪm ðeɪ ʃʊd breɪk kæmp ənd biː ˈmuːvɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə hiːt ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 5
But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.
/bʌt fɜːrst ðeɪ dɪˈleɪd fɔːr noʊ ˈriːzən seɪv ðæt ɪn ðiːz ˈaʊərz ðeɪ soʊ lʌvd tuː duː ˈnʌθɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.”

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.”

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading After the meal he could not prevent her helping him make everything clean.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But first, they delayed for no reason, save that in these hours they so loved to do nothing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, by all customs of mountain journeys, it was time they should break camp and be moving before the heat of the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Do not let us ever go away from here!” she cried, and ran to him as he came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading They sat long together at breakfast, breathing the morning breath of the earth that was fragrant with woodland moisture and with the pines.

Chapter 40 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains contain?

Chapter 40 holds 244 sentences of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains?

Yes. All 9717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1298, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginian: A Horseman of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.