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The Virginians
The Virginians

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Virginians is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginians
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.
Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.
Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.
She raved about him and praised him in all companies.
She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginians

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Virginians is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.
/ˈʃʊrli noʊ mæn kæn hæv ˈbetər kleɪmz tuː ˈsɪmpəθi ðæn ˈbreɪvəri juːθ ɡʊd lʊks ənd mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 2
Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.
Line 3
Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.
/ˈmɪstər ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz ruːm wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ˈevər ˈmɪstər ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz ruːm naʊ/
Line 4
She raved about him and praised him in all companies.
/ʃiː reɪvd əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd preɪzd hɪm ɪn ɔːl ˈkʌmpəniːz/
Line 5
She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.”

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.”

musings noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.”

raved verb US /reɪvd/

past form of “rave” — participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “She raved about him and praised him in all companies.”

sterling adjective US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading “She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

excellences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

musingsnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

ravedverbUS /reɪvd/

past form of “rave” — participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She raved about him and praised him in all companies.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Mr. Washington's room was more than ever Mr. Washington's room now.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She more than ever pointed out his excellences to her sons, contrasting his sterling qualities with Harry's love of pleasure (the wild boy!) and George's listless musings over his books.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Madam Esmond might have had twenty sons, and yet had a right to admire her young soldier.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Surely no man can have better claims to sympathy than bravery, youth, good looks, and misfortune.

Chapter 3 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Virginians contain?

Chapter 3 holds 316 sentences of The Virginians, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Virginians?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginians

Common questions about reading The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginians?

Yes. All 16603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginians take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginians section by section

How to work through The Virginians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Virginians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.