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The Virginians
The Virginians

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Virginians is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.
Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.
The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.
Four times his horse had been shot under him.
Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginians

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Virginians is here in full — 518 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.
Line 2
Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.
Line 3
The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.
/ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət kəˈmændər ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən hæd ʃoʊn ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈbreɪvəri ənd ˌrezəˈluːʃən/
Line 4
Four times his horse had been shot under him.
/fɔːr taɪmz hɪz hɔːrs hæd bɪn ʃɑːt ˈʌndər hɪm/
Line 5
Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.
/twaɪs hiː hæd bɪn ˈwuːndɪd ənd ðə læst taɪm ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrtəl hɜːrt wɪtʃ ˈendəd hɪz laɪf θriː deɪz ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.”

bravery noun US /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.”

magnified adjective US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading “At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Four times his horse had been shot under him.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The unfortunate commander of the expedition had shown the utmost bravery and resolution.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

Warrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Those two famous regiments which had fought in the Scottish and Continental wars, had fled from an enemy almost unseen, and their boasted discipline and valour had not enabled them to face a band of savages and a few French infantry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At every step which Harry Warrington took towards Pennsylvania, the reports of the British disaster were magnified and confirmed.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Twice he had been wounded, and the last time of the mortal hurt which ended his life three days after the battle.

Chapter 6 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 518 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Virginians contain?

Chapter 6 holds 518 sentences of The Virginians, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 518 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Virginians?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginians

Common questions about reading The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginians?

Yes. All 16603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginians take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginians section by section

How to work through The Virginians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.