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The Virginians
The Virginians

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Virginians is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.
But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.
It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.
An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.
No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!
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The Virginians

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Virginians is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.
Line 2
But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz praʊd ənd ðə ˈʌðər əˈfendəd ˈheri tʃekt wɜːrdz ənd ˈdreɪpər dɪd nɑːt tʃuːz tuː stɑːp/
Line 3
It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.
Line 4
An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.
Line 5
No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checked adjective US /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.”

Draper noun US /ˈdreɪpər/

a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)

From this reading “Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.”

lapsed adjective US /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading ““An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.”

offended adjective US /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.”

yield verb US /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading “It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

DrapernounUS /ˈdreɪpər/

a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

half-exclamation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

lapsedadjectiveUS /læpst/

no longer active or practicing

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, he did not care for Maria Esmond!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

sulkilyadverb

in a sulky manner

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “An hour hence will do as well,” thought Harry, and lapsed sulkily on to the bed again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But he was proud, and the other offended: Harry checked words, and Draper did not choose to stop.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading It wound Harry's pride to be obliged to humble himself before the lawyer, and to have to yield from mere lack and desire of money.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Going off in his wrath from his morning's conversation with Harry, Mr. Draper thought he heard the young prisoner speak behind him; and, indeed, Harry had risen, and uttered a half-exclamation to call the lawyer back.

Chapter 21 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Virginians contain?

Chapter 21 holds 275 sentences of The Virginians, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Virginians?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginians

Common questions about reading The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginians?

Yes. All 16603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginians take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginians section by section

How to work through The Virginians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Virginians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.