Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Virginians
The Virginians

Chapter XXVIII · Melpomene

Cover illustration for The Virginians
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.
Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.
With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.
Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.
Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginians

Chapter XXVIII · Melpomene

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.
Line 2
Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.
Line 3
With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.
Line 4
Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.
Line 5
Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

rare and worth a great deal

From this reading “George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.”

Scarce adjective US /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading “Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

admits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

amusement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

bays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

Chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

coffee-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

complied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

disciples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

drudge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

ermine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

exacting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

exclusive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

frequenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

hall-commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

holiday-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

injunction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

instruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

interfere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

Justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

legal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

Madam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

Murray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

obediently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

obstruct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

Ovid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

pleasures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

rare and worth a great deal

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

preferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

professional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

punch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

recreation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

sate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

scarceadjectiveUS /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

student's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

volunteer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

votaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

Warrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Murray, we are told, might have been an Ovid, but he preferred to be Lord Chief Justice, and to wear ermine instead of bays.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Warrington by no means allowed his legal studies to obstruct his comfort and pleasures, or interfere with his precious health.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Madam Esmond had pointed out to him in her letters that though he wore a student's gown, and sate down with a crowd of nameless people to hall-commons, he had himself a name, and a very ancient one, to support, and could take rank with the first persons at home or in his own country; and desired that he would study as a gentleman, not a mere professional drudge.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though not so exacting as she since has become--though she allowed her disciples much more leisure, much more pleasure, much more punch, much more frequenting of coffee-houses and holiday-making, than she admits nowadays, when she scarce gives her votaries time for amusement, recreation, instruction, sleep, or dinner--the law a hundred years ago was still a jealous mistress, and demanded a pretty exclusive attention.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this injunction the young man complied obediently enough: so that he may be said not to have belonged to the rank and file of the law, but may be considered to have been a volunteer in her service, like some young gentlemen of whom we have just heard.