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The Virginians
The Virginians

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Virginians is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Virginians
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.
My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.
I became next heir to a good estate.
My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.
The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Virginians

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Virginians is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.
/hɑːrd taɪmz wɜːr naʊ ˈoʊvər wɪð miː ənd aɪ hæd tuː ˈbætəl wɪð ˈpɑːvərti noʊ mɔːr/
Line 2
My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.
Line 3
I became next heir to a good estate.
/aɪ bɪˈkeɪm nekst er tuː ə ɡʊd ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 4
My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.
/maɪ ˈʌŋkəl ənd hɪz waɪf wɜːr nɑːt ˈlaɪkli tuː hæv mɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 5
The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

committing verb US /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading ““The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.”

disappoint verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading ““The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “I became next heir to a good estate.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading ““The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading ““The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I became next heir to a good estate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

disappointverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading I became next heir to a good estate.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I became next heir to a good estate.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading I became next heir to a good estate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

kinsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I became next heir to a good estate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

Sampson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

Warrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading My uncle and his wife were not likely to have more children.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hard times were now over with me, and I had to battle with poverty no more.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading My little kinsman's death made a vast difference in my worldly prospects.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The woman is capable of committing any crime to disappoint you,” Sampson vowed; but, in truth, my Lady Warrington was guilty of no such treachery.

Chapter 37 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Virginians contain?

Chapter 37 holds 416 sentences of The Virginians, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Virginians?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Virginians

Common questions about reading The Virginians by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Virginians?

Yes. All 16603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Virginians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Virginians take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Virginians section by section

How to work through The Virginians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Virginians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Virginians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Virginians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Virginians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.