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The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.
Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."
Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.
The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.
"God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.
Line 2
Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."
Line 3
Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.
Line 4
The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.
Line 5
"God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bale noun US /beɪl/

a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading “"God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."”

commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."”

Gat noun US /ɡæt/

a gangster's pistol

From this reading “Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.”

Lat noun US /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading “"God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."”

moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “"God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."”

Pees noun US /piːz/

plural of “pee” — liquid excretory product

From this reading “Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2240

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

2250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

2260

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

aboute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

AcnounUS /ˈeɪˈsiː/

a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

amenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

amendes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

balenounUS /beɪl/

a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

beste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

bettre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

blody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

boote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

borgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

bothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

buggen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

casten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

catel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

comaundede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

communenounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

ConsciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

Crist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

crowne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

evere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

faste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

GatnounUS /ɡæt/

a gangster's pistol

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

hise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

hym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

irens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

Knowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

kyng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

LatnounUS /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

lete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

maynprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

Mede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

MercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

moorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

myd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

myghte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

mys-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

noght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

nowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

overcomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

panne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

PeesnounUS /piːz/

plural of “pee” — liquid excretory product

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

putte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

quod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

scathenoun

the act of damaging something or someone

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

SeenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

Sholde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "God woot," quod Wisdom, "That were noght the beste; And he amendes nowe make, Lat maynprise hym have, And be borgh for his bale, And buggen hym boote, 2260 And so amenden that is mys-do And evere moore the bettre."

sothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

swor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

thanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

thei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

thise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

tholie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

togidres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

Wenten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

werkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

WisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ac Wisdom and Wit Were aboute faste, To overcomen the kyng With catel, if thei myghte.

Withouten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

wo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

woot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pees putte forth his heed, And his panne blody, {70} "Withouten gilt, God it woot, Gat I this scathe; 2240 Conscience and the commune Knowen the sothe."

WrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

wynne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wisdom and Wit thanne Wenten togidres, And token Mede myd hem Mercy to wynne.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kyng swor by Crist, And by his crowne bothe, That Wrong for hise werkes Sholde wo tholie; 2250 And comaundede a constable To casten hym in irens, And lete hym noght thise seven yer Seen his feet ones.

Chapter 3 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 by William Langland holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 307 sentences of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 by William Langland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 by William Langland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 to begin.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.