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The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1
The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.
For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.
_Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.
_Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.
"Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.
Line 2
For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.
Line 3
_Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.
Line 4
_Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.
Line 5
"Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “_Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.”

cros noun US /krɔːs/

plural of “cro” — electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

From this reading “_Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.”

ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “"Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.”

hewes verb US /hjuːz/

third-person singular of “hew” — make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “_Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “_Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.”

lightly adverb US /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading “"And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “_Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.”

wit noun US /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “"Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

241

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

7850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

7860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

7870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

7880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

a-loft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

a-lough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

a-resonedest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

AcnounUS /ˈeɪˈsiː/

a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

Alle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

apposeverb

place side by side or in close proximity

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

assoille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

beest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

beestes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

bileve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

bredyng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

breme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

brid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

briddes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

brighte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

cacche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

chirche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

clere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

Clergie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

clerkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

Creaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

Crist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

crosnounUS /krɔːs/

plural of “cro” — electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

depe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

Dwelte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

ellisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

evere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

floures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

fryth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

hadde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

Hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

helle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

hevene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

hewesverbUS /hjuːz/

third-person singular of “hew” — make or shape as with an axe

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

hir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

hym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

hymself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

juxta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

knowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

knyght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

kouthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

kynde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

lawe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

leve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

likyng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

lolleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

loselly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

loweste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

nevere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

noght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

oon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

oother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

oure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

outher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

placuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

Quare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

Qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

quia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

RatheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

rebukynge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

reddit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

Reson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

sekest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

seye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

skile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

sterres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

studiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

sua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

theef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

thef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

thei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

Thi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

thow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

trewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

Trojanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And right as Trojanus the trewe knyght Dwelte noght depe in helle, That oure Lord ne hadde hym lightly out, So leve I the thef be in hevene.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

unicuique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

voluit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

wel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he is in the loweste of hevene, 7850 If oure bileve be trewe; And wel loselly he lolleth there, By the lawe of holy chirche.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

Wherof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

whyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

willest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading "Clergie ne kynde wit Ne knew nevere the cause; 7880 Ac kynde knoweth the cause hymself, And no creature ellis.

wittes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Quare placuit, quia voluit._ {241} "And so I seye by thee That sekest after the whyes, And a-resonedest Reson A rebukynge as it were; And of the floures in the fryth, And of hire faire hewes, Wherof thei cacche hir colours So clere and so brighte; 7870 And willest of briddes and of beestes, And of hir bredyng, to knowe, Why some be a-lough and some a-loft, Thi likyng it were; And of the stones and of the sterres Thow studiest, as I leve; How evere beest outher brid Hath so breme wittes.

woldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

yald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Qui reddit unicuique juxta opera sua, etc._ = "And why that oon theef on the cros Creaunt hym yald Rather than that oother theef, Though thow woldest appose, Alle the clerkes under Crist 7860 Ne kouthe the skile assoille.

Chapter 6 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 by William Langland holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 294 sentences of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 by William Langland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 by William Langland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
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Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.