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The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas
The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.
They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.
Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.
I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.
This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.
Line 2
They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.
Line 3
Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.
Line 4
I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.
Line 5
This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.”

croaking noun US /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading “They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.”

dive noun US /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.”

frogs noun US /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading “They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.”

Geneva noun US /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading “When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.”

scud verb US /skʌd/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading “I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.”

sputtering noun US /ˈspʌtərɪŋ/

the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively

From this reading “They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.”

stinking adjective US /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/

very bad

From this reading “When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty yards noun + noun counted as “twenty yard”

In this reading “When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.”

lower parts verb + noun

In this reading “Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.”

within twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.”

in hell preposition + noun

In this reading “They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

croakingnounUS /ˈkroʊkɪŋ/

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

divenounUS /daɪv/

a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

Doüegnas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

drivelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

gaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

GenevanounUS /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

Gouvernantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

in't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

man's-meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

Methought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

noisomeadjective

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

scudverbUS /skʌd/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

sputteringnounUS /ˈspʌtərɪŋ/

the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

stinkingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/

very bad

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Methought the conversion was apt enough; for they are neither fish, nor flesh, no more than frogs; and only the lower parts of them are man’s-meat, but their heads are enough to turn a very good stomach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I could not but laugh to see how they gaped, and stretched out their legs as they swam, and still as we came near they’d scud away and dive.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This was no place to stay in, there was so noisome a vapour; and so I struck off, upon the left hand, where I saw a number of old men beating their breasts and tearing their faces, with bitter groans and lamentations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They told me that the lake was stored with Doüegnas, or Gouvernantes, which are turned into a kind of frogs in hell, and perpetually drivelling, sputtering, and croaking.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading When I was thus far, my curiosity carried me still farther; and within twenty yards I came to a huge muddy, stinking lake, near twice as big as that of Geneva; and heard in’t so strange a noise that I was almost out of my wits to know what it was.

Chapter 4 of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas by Francisco de Quevedo holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas by Francisco de Quevedo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas

Common questions about reading The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas by Francisco de Quevedo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas?

Yes. All 2159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas section by section

How to work through The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashion-sake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.