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The Visits of Elizabeth
The Visits of Elizabeth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Visits of Elizabeth is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Visits of Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cambridge U.S.A.
It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.
Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.
But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.
It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Visits of Elizabeth

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Visits of Elizabeth is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cambridge U.S.A.
Line 2
It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.
/ɪt wɑːz pərˈhæps ə ˈfɔːrtʃənət θɪŋ fɔːr ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ðæt hɜːr ˈænsestərz went bæk tuː ðə ˈkɑːŋkwest ənd ðæt ʃiː ˈnʌmbərd æt liːst tuː ˈkaʊntəsɪz ənd ə ˈdʌtʃəs əˈmʌŋ hɜːr ˈrelətɪvz/
Line 3
Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər hæd daɪd sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ənd hɜːr ˈmʌðər ˈbiːɪŋ æn ˈɪnvələd ʃiː hæd lɪvd ə ɡʊd diːl əˈbrɔːd/
Line 4
But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.
Line 5
It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “Cambridge U.S.A.”

Conquest noun US /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading “It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.”

Countesses noun US /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.”

Cricket noun US /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cambridge U.S.A.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Cambridge U.S.A.

ConquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

CountessesnounUS /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

CricketnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

kinsfolknoun

people descended from a common ancestor

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

Nazeby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Cambridge U.S.A.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Cambridge U.S.A.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading But, at about seventeen, Elizabeth began to pay visits among her kinsfolk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

WeeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was perhaps a fortunate thing for Elizabeth that her ancestors went back to the Conquest, and that she numbered at least two Countesses and a Duchess among her relatives.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It was after arriving at Nazeby Hall, for a Cricket Week, that she first wrote home.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her father had died some years ago, and, her mother being an invalid, she had lived a good deal abroad.

Chapter 1 of The Visits of Elizabeth by Elinor Glyn holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Visits of Elizabeth contain?

Chapter 1 holds 436 sentences of The Visits of Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Visits of Elizabeth by Elinor Glyn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Visits of Elizabeth?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Visits of Elizabeth

Common questions about reading The Visits of Elizabeth by Elinor Glyn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Visits of Elizabeth?

Yes. All 2236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Visits of Elizabeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10959, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Visits of Elizabeth take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Visits of Elizabeth section by section

How to work through The Visits of Elizabeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Visits of Elizabeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Visits of Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Visits of Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visits of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visits of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visits of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Visits of Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.