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The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century
The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).
Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.
For classes in composition and current literature.
Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.
For literature and composition classes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).
Line 2
Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.
Line 3
For classes in composition and current literature.
/fɔːr ˈklæsəz ɪn ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈkɜːrənt ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 4
Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.
Line 5
For literature and composition classes.
/fɔːr ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ˈklæsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

brackets noun US /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).”

Monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

tanner noun US /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

current literature noun + noun

In this reading “For classes in composition and current literature.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

bracketsnounUS /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading For classes in composition and current literature.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading For classes in composition and current literature.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading For classes in composition and current literature.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

ELLERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For classes in composition and current literature.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For classes in composition and current literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading For classes in composition and current literature.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

SEDGWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

Subscripted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subscripted numbers are enclosed by curly brackets (example: H{2}O).

TANNERnounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Both volumes collected and edited by ELLERY SEDGWICK, Editor of the _Atlantic Monthly_.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Collected and edited by WILLIAM M. TANNER, University of Texas.

Chapter 1 of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century by Robert Emmons [Editor] Rogers holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century by Robert Emmons [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century

Common questions about reading The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century by Robert Emmons [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century?

Yes. All 3283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31871 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31871, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century section by section

How to work through The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.