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The Von Toodleburgs
The Von Toodleburgs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Von Toodleburgs is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Von Toodleburgs
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHANGED PROSPECTS.
Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.
Great changes have taken place since then.
Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.
Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Von Toodleburgs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Von Toodleburgs is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHANGED PROSPECTS.
/tʃeɪndʒd ˈprɑːspekts/
Line 2
Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.
Line 3
Great changes have taken place since then.
/ɡreɪt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz hæv ˈteɪkən pleɪs sɪns ðen/
Line 4
Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.
Line 5
Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.”

favorite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.”

intelligent adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading “Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.”

promises noun US /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading “Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “CHANGED PROSPECTS.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading “Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

Angeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

CHANGEDadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading CHANGED PROSPECTS.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Great changes have taken place since then.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great changes have taken place since then.

Hanz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

inn-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Great changes have taken place since then.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

PROSPECTSnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading CHANGED PROSPECTS.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Great changes have taken place since then.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Great changes have taken place since then.

Tite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hanz and Angeline are proud of him, and he promises to be the joy of their declining years.

Toodleburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Tite, as the neighbors all call him, is now a bright, intelligent boy, and a great favorite in the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Twelve years have passed since that stormy night when Titus Bright Toodleburg--for the young gentleman as I have said before, was named after the inn-keeper, came into the world.

Chapter 4 of The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Von Toodleburgs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 56 sentences of The Von Toodleburgs, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Von Toodleburgs?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Von Toodleburgs

Common questions about reading The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Von Toodleburgs?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Von Toodleburgs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Von Toodleburgs take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Von Toodleburgs section by section

How to work through The Von Toodleburgs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Von Toodleburgs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Von Toodleburgs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Von Toodleburgs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.