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The Von Toodleburgs
The Von Toodleburgs

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Von Toodleburgs is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Von Toodleburgs
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.
It was spring-time of the year 1824.
A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.
Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Von Toodleburgs

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Von Toodleburgs is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.
/ˈtʃæpmən ˈkʌltɪveɪts nuː əˈkweɪntənsɪz/
Line 3
It was spring-time of the year 1824.
Line 4
A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.
/ə nuː ˈerə ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃənz welθ ənd ˈprɑːɡres siːmd tuː hæv ˈferli bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 5
Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.
/strɔːŋ ənd ˈvɪɡərəs ˈɪntəlekts ruːld ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnsəlz ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ənd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn ðə ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.”

chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.”

councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.”

cultivates verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪts/

third-person singular of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1824

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

ACQUAINTANCESnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

CHAPMANnounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

councilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

CULTIVATESverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪts/

third-person singular of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading CHAPMAN CULTIVATES NEW ACQUAINTANCES.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

spring-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Strong and vigorous intellects ruled in the councils of the nation and inspired confidence in the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading A new era in the history of the nation's wealth and progress seemed to have fairly begun.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was spring-time of the year 1824.

Chapter 10 of The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Von Toodleburgs contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of The Von Toodleburgs, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Von Toodleburgs?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Von Toodleburgs

Common questions about reading The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Von Toodleburgs?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Von Toodleburgs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Von Toodleburgs take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Von Toodleburgs section by section

How to work through The Von Toodleburgs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Von Toodleburgs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Von Toodleburgs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Von Toodleburgs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.