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The Von Toodleburgs
The Von Toodleburgs

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Von Toodleburgs is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.
He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.
Chapman was indeed a great human accident.
There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.
He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Von Toodleburgs

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Von Toodleburgs is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.
Line 2
He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.
/hiː hæd ɡɑːt ʌp noʊ end ʌv ˈkwɔːrəlz ˌɪnˈventəd nuː riˈlɪdʒənz ɪˈstæblɪʃt ə hoʊˈtel ɑːn ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv haɪ ˈmɔːrəl ɪˈkɑːnəmi ˈædvəkeɪtɪd brɔːd ənd ədˈvænst aɪˈdiːəz ɪn ˈevriθɪŋ ənd kept ðə ˈsetəlmənt ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ˈdʒenərəli/
Line 3
Chapman was indeed a great human accident.
/ˈtʃæpmən wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ɡreɪt ˈhjuːmən ˈæksədənt/
Line 4
There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ kənˈfaɪnɪŋ hɪm tuː ˈeni wʌn θɪŋ ˈiːðər ɪn rɪˈlɪdʒən ˈpɑːlətɪks ɔːr fəˈnæns/
Line 5
He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.
/hiː hæd ə mərˈæləti ʌv hɪz oʊn wɪtʃ hiː sed bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə wɜːrldz ədˈvænst aɪˈdiːəz ənd ɪt wɑːz nɑːt hɪz fɔːlt ɪf ðer wɜːr soʊ fjuː ˈpɜːrsənz ˌenˈlaɪtənd ɪˈnʌf tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ənd əˈpriːʃieɪt ɪt ɪn ɪts truː sens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocated verb US /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading “He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.”

attributed verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.”

Chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.”

confining adjective US /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.”

enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.”

religions noun US /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Chapman was indeed a great human accident.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

advocatedverbUS /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

CHAPMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

confiningadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Chapman was indeed a great human accident.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Chapman was indeed a great human accident.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Chapman was indeed a great human accident.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

MOVEverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

Nyack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There was no confining him to any one thing, either in religion, politics, or finance.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had got up no end of quarrels, invented new religions, established a hotel on principles of high moral economy, advocated broad and advanced ideas in everything, and kept the settlement in a state of excitement generally.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading THE CHAPMANS MOVE INTO THE CITY Chapman had developed Nyack pretty thoroughly, had made money enough to feel independent, and attributed it all to his own virtues.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapman was indeed a great human accident.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had a morality of his own, which he said belonged to the world's advanced ideas, and it was not his fault if there were so few persons enlightened enough to understand and appreciate it in its true sense.

Chapter 20 of The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Von Toodleburgs contain?

Chapter 20 holds 100 sentences of The Von Toodleburgs, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Von Toodleburgs?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Von Toodleburgs

Common questions about reading The Von Toodleburgs by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Von Toodleburgs?

Yes. All 4059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Von Toodleburgs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Von Toodleburgs take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Von Toodleburgs section by section

How to work through The Von Toodleburgs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Von Toodleburgs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Von Toodleburgs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Von Toodleburgs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Von Toodleburgs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.