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The vow
The vow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The vow is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The vow
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.
The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.
His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.
But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.
Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The vow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The vow is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.
Line 2
The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.
Line 3
His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.
/hɪz welθ hæd bɪn ˈɡæðərd baɪ ðə juːs ʌv hɪz breɪnz ənd ɪn ðæt fækt hiː tʊk æn ˌɪnˈtens praɪd/
Line 4
But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.
Line 5
Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.”

millionaire noun US /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.”

parasites noun US /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.”

possibilities noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading “It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.”

riot noun US /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

run riot verb + noun

In this reading “The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.”

fire lighted verb + adjective

In this reading “It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

AcquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

check-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

Gaunt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

parasitesnounUS /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But one thing had been missing from his life—a friend.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Acquaintances his check-book had brought, and he possessed the usual parasites that crowd the path of the millionaire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading His wealth had been gathered by the use of his brains, and in that fact he took an intense pride.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a dull November day, and the flickering light from the log fire lighted up one side of John Gaunt’s face—a strong face, with great possibilities in it for good or evil.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The eyes were keen and steady; the nose commanding, while the lips were rather full, and would have denoted a nature that might run riot had it not been for the firmly moulded chin.

Chapter 1 of The vow by Paul Trent holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The vow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 118 sentences of The vow, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The vow by Paul Trent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The vow?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The vow

Common questions about reading The vow by Paul Trent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The vow?

Yes. All 5718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The vow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The vow take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The vow section by section

How to work through The vow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The vow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The vow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The vow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flickering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The vow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.