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The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras
The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras

Chapter XXI · The Journey Northward

Cover illustration for The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.
The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.
Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.
After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.
Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras

Chapter XXI · The Journey Northward

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.
Line 2
The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.
Line 3
Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.
Line 4
After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.
Line 5
Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

averse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.

beasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

canine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

Greenland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

harness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.

harnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

Hatteras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

likeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence they were not averse to being put into harness.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

signal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

sledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At dawn the next day Hatteras gave the signal for departure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After all, these Greenland dogs are kind beasts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

wildness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were harnessed to the sledge; since they were well fed and had thoroughly rested, after a comfortable winter there was no reason for their not being of great service during the summer.

wolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their wildness was partly gone; they had lost their likeness to the wolf, and had become more like Duke, the finished model of the canine race,--in a word, they were becoming civilized.