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The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1
The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What happened until the people went to Manilla.
This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.
He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.
But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.
He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What happened until the people went to Manilla.
/wʌt ˈhæpənd ənˈtɪl ðə ˈpiːpəl went tuː məˈnɪlə/
Line 2
This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.
Line 3
He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.
Line 4
But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.
Line 5
He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyances noun US /əˈnɔɪənsɪz/

plural of “annoyance” — the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.”

comer noun US /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading “He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.”

Magistrate noun US /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.”

Manilla noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “What happened until the people went to Manilla.”

Peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.”

sided verb US /ˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “side” — take sides for or against

From this reading “He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first comer adjective + noun

In this reading “He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.”

without hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.”

old custom adjective + noun

In this reading “He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

annoyancesnounUS /əˈnɔɪənsɪz/

plural of “annoyance” — the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

comernounUS /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

MagistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

ManillanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

mettlesomeadjective

having a proud and unbroken spirit

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

sidedverbUS /ˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “side” — take sides for or against

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What happened until the people went to Manilla.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This joyful day passed, and the night came, in which there were not wanting some new, but not unusual, annoyances with the Magistrate of the coast, to whom Doña Isabel had made complaints in private.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He took one sailor, and to another he gave sharp words and threatened, saying that it was an old custom for the people of Peru to be mettlesome, and that if they came in that spirit they must not think that they were there in their island, where they could do as they pleased; that those who failed to pay would be punished, or would have to pay double, or with their lives.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But it is very unusual for poor men to work without pay or thanks, and for others to do evil to him to whom good is due.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He showed himself to be a judge who sided with the first comer without hearing the other side; for if he would have heard, he would have known how much that lady owed to him who brought her where she was, and how little, from any point of view, he owed her.

Chapter 18 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 by Pedro Fernandes de, -1615 Queirós holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 115 sentences of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 by Pedro Fernandes de, -1615 Queirós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 by Pedro Fernandes de, -1615 Queirós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.