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The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1
The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.
Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.
The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.
The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.
According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.
Line 2
Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.
Line 3
The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.
Line 4
The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.
Line 5
According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɪm aɪ æm ðə ˈpɜːrsən huː ɔːt tuː æsk fɔːr ˈpɑːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.”

innocence noun US /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading “The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.”

offended adjective US /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.”

Pilot verb US /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading “What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.”

referred verb US /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.”

swearing noun US /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.”

passed between verb + particle counted as “pass between”

In this reading “What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.”

give offence verb + noun

In this reading “The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.”

certain persons adjective + noun counted as “certain person”

In this reading “What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

enquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading According to him, I am the person who ought to ask for pardon.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

PilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

supplicationnoun

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Chief Pilot replied to this by swearing, with great demonstrations of innocence, that he had neither offended the King nor the Captain in anything, nor had desired to give offence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What passed between the Captain and the late Chief Pilot, and certain persons who spoke for and against; and how freedom was given to two slaves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Presently the former Chief Pilot prayed the Captain, with exaggerated supplication, to pardon him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Captain enquired of him for what he asked pardon: for if he referred to things that affected him, he might be certain that, without having to ask for pardon, he would be pardoned; but if the pardon was asked for things connected with the royal service, he must tell him what was well known, that his treatment was reasonable and just.

Chapter 31 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 by Pedro Fernandes de, -1615 Queirós holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 47 sentences of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 by Pedro Fernandes de, -1615 Queirós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 by Pedro Fernandes de, -1615 Queirós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1?

Yes. All 4309 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.