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The Vultures
The Vultures

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Vultures is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vultures
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One self-deception leads to another.
Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.
Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.
Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.
Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vultures

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Vultures is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One self-deception leads to another.
/wʌn ˌselfdəˈsepʃən liːdz tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 2
Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.
Line 3
Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.
Line 4
Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.
Line 5
Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading ““Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.”

championed verb US /ˈtʃæmpiənd/

past form of “champion” — protect or fight for as a champion

From this reading ““Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.”

greatness noun US /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading “Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.”

Mangles noun US /ˈmæŋɡəlz/

plural of “mangle” — clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers

From this reading “Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading ““Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.”

self-deception noun US /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading “One self-deception leads to another.”

winking noun US /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading ““Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

abstainers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One self-deception leads to another.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

championedverbUS /ˈtʃæmpiənd/

past form of “champion” — protect or fight for as a champion

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading One self-deception leads to another.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”

ManglesnounUS /ˈmæŋɡəlz/

plural of “mangle” — clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

Northumberlandnoun

the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One self-deception leads to another.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”

Orlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”

Orlay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps Lord Orlay is open to conviction.”

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

reflectivelyadverb

in a reflective manner

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

self-deceptionnounUS /ˌselfdəˈsepʃən/

a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it

From this reading One self-deception leads to another.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Mangles sat down and accepted Lady Orlay's invitation in the full and perfect conviction that she owed it to her greatness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Are they abstainers?” she asked, reflectively, going back in her mind over the causes she had championed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One self-deception leads to another.

winkingnounUS /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading “Nay,” replied Joseph, winking gravely at a policeman in Northumberland Avenue.

Chapter 3 of The Vultures by Henry Seton Merriman holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Vultures contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of The Vultures, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Vultures by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Vultures?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vultures

Common questions about reading The Vultures by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vultures?

Yes. All 6274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vultures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vultures take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vultures section by section

How to work through The Vultures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Vultures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vultures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vultures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mangles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deck-chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.