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The Vultures
The Vultures

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Vultures is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Vultures
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.
Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.
And that was the end of the story.
XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.
She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Vultures

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Vultures is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf pɔːrd aʊt ə ɡlæs ʌv waɪn wɪtʃ hiː dræŋk wɪð aʊtˈstretʃt tʃɪn ənd dɔːɡd aɪz/
Line 2
Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.
/mænz luːs ɪn ˈpoʊlənd naʊ hiː ˈædəd/
Line 3
And that was the end of the story.
/ənd ðæt wɑːz ðə end ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.
Line 5
She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.
/ʃiː kənˈfest tuː ˈbiːɪŋ ˈræðər æn ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ˈpɜːrsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chin noun US /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading “Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.”

confessed verb US /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.”

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.”

outstretched adjective US /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading “Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading ““Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.”

poured verb US /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading “Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And that was the end of the story.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

HIGH-WATER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading “Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

Netty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “Man's loose in Poland now,” he added.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading And that was the end of the story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that was the end of the story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And that was the end of the story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She confessed to being rather an old-fashioned person.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And that was the end of the story.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Joseph poured out a glass of wine, which he drank with outstretched chin and dogged eyes.

XIXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading XIX THE HIGH-WATER MARK Netty did not smoke.

Chapter 8 of The Vultures by Henry Seton Merriman holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Vultures contain?

Chapter 8 holds 413 sentences of The Vultures, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Vultures by Henry Seton Merriman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Vultures?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Vultures

Common questions about reading The Vultures by Henry Seton Merriman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Vultures?

Yes. All 6274 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Vultures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Vultures take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Vultures section by section

How to work through The Vultures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Vultures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Vultures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Vultures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mangles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deck-chair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Vultures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.