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The Wandering Jew — Volume 09
The Wandering Jew — Volume 09

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wandering Jew — Volume 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUICIDE.
Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.
Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!
And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.
In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wandering Jew — Volume 09

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUICIDE.
/ˈsuːəsaɪd/
Line 2
Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.
Line 3
Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!
Line 4
And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.
Line 5
In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expeditious adjective US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəs/

marked by speed and efficiency

From this reading “In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!”

gulfs noun US /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.”

intercept verb US /ˌɪntərˈsept/

seize on its way

From this reading “In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.”

prostitution noun US /ˌprɑːstəˈtuːʃən/

offering sexual intercourse for pay

From this reading “And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

calkings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

Cephyse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

expeditiousadjectiveUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəs/

marked by speed and efficiency

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

gulfsnounUS /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

interceptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsept/

seize on its way

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

prostitutionnounUS /ˌprɑːstəˈtuːʃən/

offering sexual intercourse for pay

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

SUICIDEnounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading SUICIDE.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In a few minutes, the two sisters had constructed, with the straw of their couch, the calkings necessary to intercept the air, and to render suffocation more expeditious and certain.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

uncleannessnoun

the state of being unsanitary

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cephyse and her sister continued with calmness the preparations for their death.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading And upon society will rest the terrible responsibility of these sad deaths, so long as thousands of human creatures, unable to live upon the mockery of wages granted to their labor, have to choose between these three gulfs of shame and woe; a life of enervating toil and mortal privations, causes of premature death; prostitution, which kills also, but slowly--by contempt, brutality, and uncleanness; suicide--which kills at once.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Alas! how many poor young girls, like these sisters, have been, and still will be, fatally driven to seek in suicide a refuge from despair, from infamy, or from a too miserable existence!

Chapter 18 of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 by Eugène Sue holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 121 sentences of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wandering Jew — Volume 09

Common questions about reading The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09?

Yes. All 2188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 section by section

How to work through The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wandering Jew — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wandering Jew — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Constant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanderer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wandering Jew — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.