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The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants
The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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TREACHERY WITHIN TREACHERY.
"Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!
Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."
And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.
"Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TREACHERY WITHIN TREACHERY.
/ˈtretʃ.ər.i wɪˈðɪn ˈtretʃ.ər.i/
Line 2
"Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!
Line 3
Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."
Line 4
And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.
Line 5
"Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!
/kɑːnˈfaʊnd ɪt hiː ðen ˈwɪspərd ðɪs ɪz kɜːrst hɑːrd wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confound verb US /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading “"Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!”

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “"Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!”

mulatto noun US /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading “"Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “"Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.”

sweat noun US /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “"Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stopped rowing adjective + noun

In this reading “And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.”

trickled from verb + particle counted as “trickle from”

In this reading “And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.”

into the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “into … stream”

In this reading “And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

ConfoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading "Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading "Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

Massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

mulattonounUS /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

Normann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading TREACHERY WITHIN TREACHERY.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "Confound it!" he then whispered, "this is cursed hard work!

WITHINprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading TREACHERY WITHIN TREACHERY.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And he raised his oar out of the water whilst he said these words, so that the clear drops slowly trickled from it into the stream; Dr. Normann also stopped rowing, and breathed hard.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Massa!" said the mulatto, after he had rowed awhile, till large drops of sweat rolled down his forehead--"massa, this is confounded hard work!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Shall we drink a drop?--the bottle lies beside you."

Chapter 10 of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants by Friedrich Gerstäcker holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants contain?

Chapter 10 holds 243 sentences of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants by Friedrich Gerstäcker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 266 minutes of reading across 640 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanderings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emigrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings and Fortunes of Some German Emigrants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.