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The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda
The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.
We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.
My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.
She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.
When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.
Line 2
We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.
/wiː ˈkoʊstɪd ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv æn ˈaɪlənd ðæt ɪz wiː wɜːr soʊ nɪr ɪt ðæt wiː kʊd ˈklɪrli dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðə triːz ðæt ɡruː ɑːn ɪt bʌt ðə ˈveriəs kaɪndz/
Line 3
My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.
/maɪ ˈsɪstər huː wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ʌv ˈhævɪŋ bɪn æt siː ˈmeni deɪz wɪʃt tuː lænd baɪ weɪ ʌv rɪˈfreʃɪŋ hərˈself/
Line 4
She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.
Line 5
When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.
/wen wiː əˈproʊtʃt ðə ʃɔːr wiː sɔː ðæt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪvər fel ˈɪntuː ðə siː ˈpeɪɪŋ ɪts ˈhʌmbəl ˈtrɪbjuːt ˈðertuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coasted verb US /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.”

nurse's noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪz/

possessive form of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.”

preamble noun US /priˈæmbəl/

a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

From this reading “_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.”

sirs noun US /sɜːrrz/

plural of “sir” — term of address for a man

From this reading “_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “_Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.”

approached the shore verb + article + noun counted as “approach … shore”

In this reading “When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

Clelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

coastedverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

EventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

her's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

nurse'snounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪz/

possessive form of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

Periander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

preamblenounUS /priˈæmbəl/

a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

sirsnounUS /sɜːrrz/

plural of “sir” — term of address for a man

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She asked the captain's permission, and as her requests are always held to be commands, he agreed that she should be allowed to do so; and they landed us in the ship's smallest boat--my sister, myself, and Clelia, which was her nurse's name, with only a single sailor.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We coasted the shores of an island, that is, we were so near it that we could clearly distinguish, not only the trees that grew on it, but the various kinds.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we approached the shore, we saw that a little river fell into the sea, paying its humble tribute thereto.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading My sister, who was tired of having been at sea many days, wished to land by way of refreshing herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Periander relates the Events of his Voyage._ "If you desire, sirs, to know the preamble and beginning of my story, I would tell it thus: Imagine me and my sister, with an old nurse of her's, on board a ship, the master of which, instead of being, as he seemed, a merchant, was a notorious pirate.

Chapter 18 of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda contain?

Chapter 18 holds 96 sentences of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #61561, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wanderings of Persiles and Sigismunda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.