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The waning of a world
The waning of a world

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The waning of a world is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The waning of a world
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.
Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.
Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.
The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.
Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The waning of a world

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The waning of a world is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.
/ɪt ɔːl ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈoʊvər prəˈfesər ˈpɑːmərz bʊk mæn ənd ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/
Line 2
Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.
Line 3
Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.
/prəˈfjuːsli ˈɪləstreɪtəd ˈmæɡəziːn ˈɑːrtəkəlz əˈbaʊndɪd ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt waɪl ˈsʌndeɪ ˈsʌpləmənts wɪð ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ˈræmpənt wɜːr ɪn ðer ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 4
The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.
Line 5
Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.
/ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː tuː kæmps iːtʃ wɪð ɪts ˈtʃoʊzən ˈtʃæmpiən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.”

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.”

deductions noun US /dɪˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “deduction” — a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading “The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.”

Palmer's noun US /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

Profusely adverb US /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.”

rampant adjective US /ˈræmpənt/

unrestrained and violent

From this reading “Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.”

supplements noun US /ˈsʌpləmənts/

plural of “supplement” — textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.”

upshot noun US /ˈʌpʃɑːt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.”

magazine articles noun + noun counted as “magazine article”

an article published in a magazine

In this reading “Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

contemporary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

deductionsnounUS /dɪˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “deduction” — a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

Margard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

Palmer'snounUS /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

Palmer-Margard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

ProfuselyadverbUS /prəˈfjuːsli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

rampantadjectiveUS /ˈræmpənt/

unrestrained and violent

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

supplementsnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənts/

plural of “supplement” — textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Public opinion was divided into two camps, each with its chosen champion.

UniversenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It all started over Professor Palmer’s book, _Man and the Universe_.

upshotnounUS /ˈʌpʃɑːt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The upshot of this literary duel was the publication of a volume by Professor L. R. Margard, F. R. S., etc., in critical review of his contemporary’s deductions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

wide-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of this grew the Palmer-Margard controversy which attracted such wide-spread interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Profusely illustrated magazine articles abounded on the subject, while Sunday supplements, with imagination rampant, were in their glory.

Chapter 1 of The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The waning of a world contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of The waning of a world, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The waning of a world?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The waning of a world

Common questions about reading The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The waning of a world?

Yes. All 3692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The waning of a world is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The waning of a world take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The waning of a world section by section

How to work through The waning of a world section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The waning of a world

Words and structures a reader meets early in The waning of a world, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Started
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.