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The waning of a world
The waning of a world

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The waning of a world is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The waning of a world
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.
Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.
His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.
His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.
But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The waning of a world

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The waning of a world is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.
/prəˈfesər ˈpɑːmərz kiːn aɪz ˈfɑːloʊd hɪm æz hiː muːvd əˈbaʊt/
Line 2
Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.
/ˈrɑːbərts ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈmɪnəts wɑːz fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ æz hiː ˈekspərtli ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈlʌvɪŋli ræn hɪz aɪz ˈoʊvər ˈevəri dɪˈteɪl ʌv ðə pərˈfekt ˈwɜːrɪŋ məˈʃiːnəri moʊst ʌv wɪtʃ hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd prəˈduːst/
Line 3
His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.
/hɪz θroʊt ˈkɑːntræktəd ˈstreɪndʒli æz hɪz θɔːts dwelt fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɑːn hɪz bɪˈlʌvd ˈperənt/
Line 4
His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər hiː kʊd ˈskersli rɪˈmɛm.bər fɔːr ʃiː hæd daɪd wen hiː wɑːz bʌt ə ˈbeɪbi ʌv θriː jɪrz/
Line 5
But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.”

expertly adverb US /ˈekspərtli/

in an expert manner

From this reading “Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.”

pal noun US /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.”

Palmer's noun US /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.”

Robert's noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

whirring noun US /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading “Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.”

keen eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

expertlyadverbUS /ˈekspərtli/

in an expert manner

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

palnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading But his father had been his constant companion--his pal.

Palmer'snounUS /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor Palmer’s keen eyes followed him as he moved about.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

Robert'snounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading His throat contracted strangely as his thoughts dwelt for a moment on his beloved parent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

whirringnounUS /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading Robert’s excitement of the previous minutes was forgotten as he expertly, almost lovingly, ran his eyes over every detail of the perfect, whirring machinery, most of which his father had produced.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His mother he could scarcely remember, for she had died when he was but a baby of three years.

Chapter 2 of The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The waning of a world contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of The waning of a world, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The waning of a world?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The waning of a world

Common questions about reading The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The waning of a world?

Yes. All 3692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The waning of a world is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The waning of a world take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The waning of a world section by section

How to work through The waning of a world section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The waning of a world to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The waning of a world

Words and structures a reader meets early in The waning of a world, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Started
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.