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The waning of a world
The waning of a world

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The waning of a world is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The waning of a world
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.
By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.
No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.
Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!
Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The waning of a world

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The waning of a world is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.
Line 2
By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə ɜːrθ hæd ʃrʌŋk ˈɡreɪtli/
Line 3
No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər dɪd ɪt ˈkɑːnstətuːt ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðer vjuː/
Line 4
Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!
/ˈsʌdənli ə ˈrɪbən ʌv ˈfaɪər əˈpɪrd əˈlɔːŋ ɪts ˈwestərn rɪm/
Line 5
Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.
/ˈstedəli ɪt ˈwaɪdənd ˈlaɪtɪŋ ʌp ðə sfɪr ˈbrɪljəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backing noun US /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading ““Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.”

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.”

heater noun US /ˈhiːtər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading ““Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.”

wailed verb US /weɪld/

past form of “wail” — emit long loud cries

From this reading ““Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.”

widened verb US /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading ““Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

heaternounUS /ˈhiːtər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

Oy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

SpherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.

SteadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

Taggert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the Earth had shrunk greatly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading No longer did it constitute the greater part of their view.

wailedverbUS /weɪld/

past form of “wail” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Suddenly a ribbon of fire appeared along its western rim!

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading Steadily it widened, lighting up the _Sphere_ brilliantly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Oy, and me with my overcoat at home!” wailed Taggert, in mock consternation, backing up close to the heater.

Chapter 3 of The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The waning of a world contain?

Chapter 3 holds 406 sentences of The waning of a world, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The waning of a world?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The waning of a world

Common questions about reading The waning of a world by W. Elwyn (Waldo Elwyn) Backus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The waning of a world?

Yes. All 3692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The waning of a world is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The waning of a world take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The waning of a world section by section

How to work through The waning of a world section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The waning of a world

Words and structures a reader meets early in The waning of a world, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Started
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Universe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The waning of a world; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.