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The war chief
The war chief

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The war chief is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The war chief
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.
Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.
Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.
Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.
Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The war chief

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The war chief is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.
Line 2
Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.
Line 3
Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.
/dɪˈstɔːrtəd ˈʃædoʊz ɡroʊˈtesk ˈmɪmɪkɪŋ dænst wɪð ðə ˈsævədʒ ənd hɪz ˈfeloʊz/
Line 4
Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.
Line 5
Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrent adjective US /æbˈhɔːrənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.”

fetid adjective US /ˈfetəd/

offensively malodorous

From this reading “Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.”

headdress noun US /ˈhedres/

clothing for the head

From this reading “The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.”

mercenaries noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneriz/

plural of “mercenary” — a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.”

mimicking verb US /ˈmɪmɪkɪŋ/

inflected form of “mimic” — imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect

From this reading “Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.”

refining noun US /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading “Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.”

uncontaminated adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈtæməneɪtɪd/

not corrupted by contact or association

From this reading “Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.”

weirdly adverb US /ˈwɪrdli/

in a weird manner

From this reading “Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

savage warrior adjective + noun

In this reading “The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.”

naked arms adjective + noun

In this reading “Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

abhorrentadjectiveUS /æbˈhɔːrənt/

offensive to the mind

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

accentuatedverbUS /ækˈsentʃuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “accentuate” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

BurroughsnounUS /ˈbʌroʊz/

United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997)

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

DistortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

EncirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

fetidadjectiveUS /ˈfetəd/

offensively malodorous

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

fitfullyadverbUS /ˈfɪtfəli/

in a fitful manner

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

G-stringnoun

minimal clothing worn by stripteasers; a narrow strip of fabric that covers the pubic area, passes between the thighs, and is supported by a waistband

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

Grampian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

headdressnounUS /ˈhedres/

clothing for the head

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

mercenariesnounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneriz/

plural of “mercenary” — a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

mimickingverbUS /ˈmɪmɪkɪŋ/

inflected form of “mimic” — imitate (a person or manner), especially for satirical effect

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

NAKEDadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

refiningnounUS /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

RicenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

RudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

stone-shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

sweat-glistening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

uncontaminatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈtæməneɪtɪd/

not corrupted by contact or association

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The War Chief Edgar Rice Burroughs NAKED but for a G-string, rough sandals, a bit of hide and a buffalo headdress, a savage warrior leaped and danced to the beating of drums.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

weirdlyadverbUS /ˈwɪrdli/

in a weird manner

From this reading Above them, dark and mysterious and weirdly exaggerated by the night, loomed the Grampian Hills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Distorted shadows, grotesque, mimicking, danced with the savage and his fellows.

woman-tended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Encircling fires, woman-tended, sent up curling tongues of flame, lighting, fitfully, sweat-glistening shoulders, naked arms and legs.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Rude bows and arrows, stone-shod spears, gaudy feathers, the waving tails of animals accentuated the barbaric atmosphere that was as yet uncontaminated by the fetid breath of civilization—pardon me!—that was as yet ignorant of the refining influences of imperial conquest, trained mercenaries and abhorrent disease.

Chapter 1 of The war chief by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The war chief contain?

Chapter 1 holds 106 sentences of The war chief, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The war chief by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The war chief?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The war chief

Common questions about reading The war chief by Edgar Rice Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The war chief?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The war chief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The war chief take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The war chief section by section

How to work through The war chief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The war chief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The war chief

Words and structures a reader meets early in The war chief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The war chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The war chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The war chief, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.