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The War in the Air
The War in the Air

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The War in the Air is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.
He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.
War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.
But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.
So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War in the Air

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The War in the Air is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.
Line 2
He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt juːzd tuː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrld æz ə hoʊl bʌt æz ə ˈlɪmətləs ˈhɪntərlænd ʌv ˈhæpənɪŋz bɪˈɑːnd ðə reɪndʒ ʌv hɪz ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈvɪʒən/
Line 3
War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.
/wɔːr ɪn hɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ə sɔːrs ʌv nuːz ənd ɪˈmoʊʃən ðæt ˈhæpənd ɪn ə riˈstrɪktəd ˈeriə kɔːld ðə siːt ʌv wɔːr/
Line 4
But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.
/bʌt naʊ ðə hoʊl ˈætməsfɪr wɑːz ðə siːt ʌv wɔːr ənd ˈevəri lænd ə ˈkɑːkpɪt/
Line 5
So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisitions noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “acquisition” — the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.”

Armada noun US /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

a large fleet

From this reading “So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.”

cockpit noun US /ˈkɑːkpɪt/

compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft

From this reading “But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.”

Ganges noun US /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading “So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.”

hinterland noun US /ˈhɪntərlænd/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.”

limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.”

navies noun US /ˈneɪviz/

plural of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

acquisitionsnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “acquisition” — the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

ArmadanounUS /ɑːrˈmɑːdə/

a large fleet

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

cockpitnounUS /ˈkɑːkpɪt/

compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft

From this reading But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

Franconia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

GangesnounUS /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

hinterlandnounUS /ˈhɪntərlænd/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.

launchingnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

limitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

marvelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

naviesnounUS /ˈneɪviz/

plural of “navy” — an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the whole atmosphere was the Seat of War, and every land a cockpit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

SeatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading War in his imagination was something, a source of news and emotion, that happened in a restricted area, called the Seat of War.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading He was not used to thinking of the world as a whole, but as a limitless hinterland of happenings beyond the range of his immediate vision.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

west-ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was only very slowly that Bert got hold of this idea that the whole world was at war, that he formed any image at all of the crowded countries south of these Arctic solitudes stricken with terror and dismay as these new-born aerial navies swept across their skies.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading So closely had the nations raced along the path of research and invention, so secret and yet so parallel had been their plans and acquisitions, that it was within a few hours of the launching of the first fleet in Franconia that an Asiatic Armada beat its west-ward way across, high above the marvelling millions in the plain of the Ganges.

Chapter 8 of The War in the Air by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The War in the Air contain?

Chapter 8 holds 337 sentences of The War in the Air, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The War in the Air by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The War in the Air?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The War in the Air

Common questions about reading The War in the Air by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The War in the Air?

Yes. All 5821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #780 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The War in the Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #780, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The War in the Air take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The War in the Air section by section

How to work through The War in the Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The War in the Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The War in the Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in The War in the Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War in the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smallways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War in the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War in the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War in the Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.