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The war maker
The war maker

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The war maker is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.
They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.
It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.
I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.
When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The war maker

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The war maker is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.
/ˈpreɪɪŋ ɑːn ˈpaɪrəts æz ə bɔɪ ɪt wɑːz maɪ æmˈbɪʃən tuː faɪt ˈɪndiənz bʌt ɪf aɪ hæd noʊn æz mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ðem ðen æz aɪ duː naʊ aɪ wʊd hæv səˈlektɪd ˈpaɪrəts/
Line 2
They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.
/ðeɪ hæv nʌn ʌv ðə kleɪmz ɑːn laɪf wɪtʃ ðə riːl red ˈneɪtɪv əˈmerəkənz ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ənd ðeɪ kæn biː fɔːt ɑːn ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs siː ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ɑːn lænd wɪtʃ ædz tuː ðə ɪnˈhɪrənt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.
Line 4
I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt noʊ ˈɪntuː dʒʌst wʌt aɪ wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ led wen aɪ emˈbɑːrkt ɪn ðɪs nuː ˈentərpraɪz bʌt aɪ æm fræŋk tuː seɪ ðæt ɪt wʊd hæv meɪd noʊ ˈdɪfərəns fɔːr ə friː trænzˈleɪʃən ʌv ðə wɜːrd ˈpaɪrət ɪz ædˈventʃər ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈɔːrdər ənd ðæt wɑːz wʌt aɪ wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr/
Line 5
When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aids noun US /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading “It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.”

headwaters noun US /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading “When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.”

Orinoco noun US /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.”

piracy noun US /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading “It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.”

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.”

trimmings noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading “It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge into verb + particle

In this reading “It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.”

new enterprise adjective + noun

In this reading “I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.”

embarked in verb + particle counted as “embark in”

In this reading “I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

headwatersnounUS /ˈhedwɔːtərz/

plural of “headwater” — the source of a river

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

Leckwith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

OrinoconounUS /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

piracynounUS /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

PIRATESnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

PREYINGverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

Santo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

trimmingsnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading When I reached London, after my strange escape from execution in Santo Domingo and the exploration of the headwaters of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Frank Norton was coming up from the Mediterranean with the “Leckwith,” carrying a general cargo, and I had not long to wait for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They have none of the claims on life which the real, red, native Americans enjoy, and they can be fought on the glorious sea instead of on land, which adds to the inherent excitement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was in the Summer of 1874 that I made my first plunge into piracy, for, with all of the trimmings and aids to deception stripped away, that was what it really amounted to.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I did not know into just what I was being led when I embarked in this new enterprise; but I am frank to say that it would have made no difference, for a free translation of the word “pirate” is “adventure of the first order,” and that was what I was looking for.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading PREYING ON PIRATES As a boy it was my ambition to fight Indians, but if I had known as much about them then as I do now, I would have selected pirates.

Chapter 8 of The war maker by Horace Herbert Smith holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The war maker contain?

Chapter 8 holds 191 sentences of The war maker, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The war maker by Horace Herbert Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The war maker?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The war maker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The war maker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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