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The War of the Axe
The War of the Axe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The War of the Axe is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The War of the Axe
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.
The War of the Axe, by J. Percy-Groves.
________________________________________________________________________ THE WAR OF THE AXE, BY J. PERCY-GROVES.
CHAPTER ONE.
THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War of the Axe

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The War of the Axe is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.
Line 2
The War of the Axe, by J. Percy-Groves.
Line 3
________________________________________________________________________ THE WAR OF THE AXE, BY J. PERCY-GROVES.
Line 4
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 5
THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.”

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.”

atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!”

Axe noun US /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.”

Bailey noun US /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading “The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.”

gale noun US /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.”

Published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

ATLANTICnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

AxenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

BaileynounUS /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

Blackie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

GALEnounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

HOnounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

Percy-Groves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

ROUGHadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

Schönberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

SURAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SURAT CASTLE--OUR HERO--A ROUGH NIGHT IN THE ATLANTIC--AFTER THE GALE--LAND HO!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The War of the Axe Adventures in South Africa By J. Percy-Groves Illustrations by John Schönberg Published by Blackie and Son, 49-50 Old Bailey, London.

Chapter 1 of The War of the Axe by J. Percy (John Percy) Groves holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The War of the Axe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 417 sentences of The War of the Axe, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The War of the Axe by J. Percy (John Percy) Groves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The War of the Axe?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The War of the Axe

Common questions about reading The War of the Axe by J. Percy (John Percy) Groves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The War of the Axe?

Yes. All 1656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The War of the Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The War of the Axe take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The War of the Axe section by section

How to work through The War of the Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The War of the Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The War of the Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The War of the Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy-groves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.