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The war of the Carolinas
The war of the Carolinas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The war of the Carolinas is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LABOURS OF MR.
ARDMORE.
While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.
He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.
This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The war of the Carolinas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The war of the Carolinas is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LABOURS OF MR.
Line 2
ARDMORE.
Line 3
While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.
Line 4
He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.
/hiː hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈɡʌvərnərz ˈɔːfɪs ˈɜːrli ənd ˈsiːkɪŋ daɪˈvɜːrʒən hiː hæd pɪkt ʌp ə smɔːl ˈvɑːljuːm ðæt bɔːr sʌm ˈaʊtwərd rɪˈzembləns tuː ə ˈnɑːvəl/
Line 5
This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.”

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.”

resemblance noun US /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.”

small volume adjective + noun

In this reading “He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

ARDMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARDMORE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

Dangerfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

Griswold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

LABOURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LABOURS OF MR.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE LABOURS OF MR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LABOURS OF MR.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

PoliticsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LABOURS OF MR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He had reached the governor’s office early, and seeking diversion, he had picked up a small volume that bore some outward resemblance to a novel.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he waited for Miss Jerry Dangerfield to appear Mr. Thomas Ardmore read for the first time the constitution of the United States.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This proved, however, to be Johnston’s _American Politics_, and he was amazed to find that this diminutive work contained the answers to a great many questions which had often perplexed him, but which he had imagined could not be answered except by statesmen or by men like his friend Griswold, who spent their lives in study.

Chapter 8 of The war of the Carolinas by Meredith Nicholson holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The war of the Carolinas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 230 sentences of The war of the Carolinas, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The war of the Carolinas by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The war of the Carolinas?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The war of the Carolinas

Common questions about reading The war of the Carolinas by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The war of the Carolinas?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The war of the Carolinas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The war of the Carolinas take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The war of the Carolinas section by section

How to work through The war of the Carolinas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The war of the Carolinas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The war of the Carolinas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The war of the Carolinas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The war of the Carolinas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The war of the Carolinas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.