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The war of the Carolinas
The war of the Carolinas

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The war of the Carolinas is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.
Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.
In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.
Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.
The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The war of the Carolinas

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The war of the Carolinas is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.
/ðə lænd ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl braʊn dʒʌɡ/
Line 2
Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.
Line 3
In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.
Line 4
Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.
Line 5
The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.
/ðə freɪt kɑːrz bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm wɜːr lɑːkt ənd siːld ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv men ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ nɪr əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caboose noun US /kəˈbuːs/

the area for food preparation on a ship

From this reading “Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.”

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.”

jug noun US /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading “THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.”

lounging verb US /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.”

observatory noun US /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading “In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.”

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

freight cars noun + noun counted as “freight car”

a railway car that carries freight

In this reading “The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.”

chatting with verb + particle counted as “chat with”

In this reading “In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.”

LITTLE BROWN adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.”

same day adjective + noun

In this reading “Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

0186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

Ardmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

Ardmore's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

box-cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.

CaboosenounUS /kəˈbuːs/

the area for food preparation on a ship

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

JUGnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

loungingverbUS /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

observatorynounUS /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

south-eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAND OF THE LITTLE BROWN JUG.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The freight cars behind him were locked and sealed, and a number of men lounging near appeared to be watching them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Ardmore’s pockets were filled with papers, and he held half a dozen telegrams in his hand.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the observatory sat Mr. Thomas Ardmore, chatting with the conductor, while they waited for the right of way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Caboose 0186, with three box-cars and a locomotive attached, lay in the south-eastern yards at Raleigh late in the evening of the same day.

Chapter 9 of The war of the Carolinas by Meredith Nicholson holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The war of the Carolinas contain?

Chapter 9 holds 150 sentences of The war of the Carolinas, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The war of the Carolinas by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The war of the Carolinas?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The war of the Carolinas

Common questions about reading The war of the Carolinas by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The war of the Carolinas?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The war of the Carolinas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The war of the Carolinas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The war of the Carolinas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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