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The War Trail
The War Trail

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The War Trail is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The War Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.
It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.
The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.
Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.
The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War Trail

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The War Trail is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.
Line 2
It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd bɪˈsaɪd ə waɪd striːm ðæt floʊd daʊn frʌm ɡreɪt ˈsnoʊi piːks ˈfɑːrðər tuː ðə ˈwestwərd/
Line 3
The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈraɪdərz stɑːpt ɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ə ˈɡræsi noʊl ənd lʊkt wɪð praɪd ɑːn ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ˈlɑːdʒəz wɪtʃ ˈdɑːtəd ðə pleɪn/
Line 4
Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.
/ðer praɪd wɑːz ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈhʌmbəld ˌhaʊˈevər baɪ ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ðə væst hɜːrd ʌv ˈpoʊniz wɪtʃ ˈjuːʒəwəli wɜːr tuː biː siːn ˈɡreɪzɪŋ nɪr ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.”

humbled adjective US /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

snowy peaks adjective + noun counted as “snowy peak”

In this reading “It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.”

carefully guarded adverb + adjective

In this reading “The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.”

vast herd adjective + noun

In this reading “Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.”

with pride preposition + noun

In this reading “The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

humbledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

Minneconjoux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUNCIL FIRE Late the second day the Sioux came in sight of the great Minneconjoux camp.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their pride was somewhat humbled, however, by the absence of the vast herd of ponies which usually were to be seen grazing near the village.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was situated beside a wide stream that flowed down from great snowy peaks farther to the westward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little company of riders stopped on the summit of a grassy knoll and looked with pride on the great circle of lodges which dotted the plain.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The few horses that had escaped the Blackfeet raid were carefully guarded within the camp.

Chapter 3 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The War Trail contain?

Chapter 3 holds 226 sentences of The War Trail, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The War Trail?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The War Trail

Common questions about reading The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The War Trail?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The War Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The War Trail take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The War Trail section by section

How to work through The War Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The War Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The War Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The War Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.