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The War Trail
The War Trail

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The War Trail is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.
Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.
The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.
"It is good," declared Sun Bird.
"Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War Trail

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The War Trail is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.
/æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl ædˈventʃər əˈpɑːn ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə rəˈviːn ðə suː tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə west ənd roʊd ənˈtɪl ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 2
Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.
/ðen ðeɪ faʊnd ðemˈselvz ˈɔːlmoʊst wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈmæsɪv piːks wɪtʃ ˈtaʊərd əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.
Line 4
"It is good," declared Sun Bird.
/ɪt ɪz ɡʊd dɪˈklerd sʌn bɜːrd/
Line 5
"Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.
/ˈprɪti suːn wiː wɪl kʌm tuː ðoʊz ɡreɪt ˈmaʊntənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.”

scented adjective US /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading “The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

until daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.”

toward the west preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … west”

In this reading “AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.”

Upon reaching preposition + noun

In this reading “AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.”

within the shadows preposition + article + noun counted as “within … shadow”

In this reading “Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

BirdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "It is good," declared Sun Bird.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "It is good," declared Sun Bird.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "It is good," declared Sun Bird.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is good," declared Sun Bird.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is good," declared Sun Bird.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

PrettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

scentedadjectiveUS /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "It is good," declared Sun Bird.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

UNUSUALadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading AN UNUSUAL ADVENTURE Upon reaching the ravine the Sioux turned toward the west and rode until daylight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Pretty soon we will come to those great mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The low timbered ridges of the foothills were still nearer at hand, and the air was scented with fragrance from the dense stand of pines.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Then they found themselves almost within the shadows of the great massive peaks which towered against the sky.

Chapter 11 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The War Trail contain?

Chapter 11 holds 268 sentences of The War Trail, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The War Trail?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The War Trail

Common questions about reading The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The War Trail?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The War Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The War Trail take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The War Trail section by section

How to work through The War Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The War Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The War Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The War Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.