Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The War Trail
The War Trail

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The War Trail is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The War Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.
They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.
They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.
The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.
Matohota had taken full revenge.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War Trail

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The War Trail is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.
Line 2
They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.
/ðeɪ lɔːŋd tuː teɪk ðə pelts æz wel bʌt ðeɪ ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈfɑːli tuː ˈbɜːrdən ðemˈselvz wɪð ðem/
Line 3
They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.
/ðeɪ spent sʌm taɪm ˌhaʊˈevər ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðə wuːndz wɪtʃ ðə ˈsævədʒ ˈkriːtʃərz hæd ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd əˈpɑːn iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.
Line 5
Matohota had taken full revenge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitten verb US /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.”

flatheads noun US /ˈflæthedz/

plural of “flathead” — food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards

From this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.”

gashes noun US /ˈɡæʃəz/

plural of “gash” — a wound made by cutting

From this reading “The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.”

pelts noun US /pelts/

plural of “pelt” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.”

ripped adjective US /rɪpt/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.”

talons noun US /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inflicted upon verb + particle counted as “inflict upon”

In this reading “They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.”

examining the wounds verb + article + noun counted as “examine … wound”

In this reading “They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.”

savage creatures adjective + noun counted as “savage creature”

In this reading “They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.”

ENCOUNTER WITH verb + particle

In this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.”

gashes in verb + particle counted as “gash in”

In this reading “The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.”

little time adjective + noun

In this reading “AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

ENCOUNTERverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

FLATHEADSnounUS /ˈflæthedz/

plural of “flathead” — food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Matohota had taken full revenge.

gashesnounUS /ˈɡæʃəz/

plural of “gash” — a wound made by cutting

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

Imutanka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

Matohota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

Matohota's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

peltsnounUS /pelts/

plural of “pelt” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Matohota had taken full revenge.

rippedadjectiveUS /rɪpt/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Matohota had taken full revenge.

talonsnounUS /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The lion had bitten deeply into the back of Matohota's neck and ripped terrible gashes in his back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They longed to take the pelts as well, but they realized that it would be folly to burden themselves with them.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading They spent some time, however, examining the wounds which the savage creatures had inflicted upon each other.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE FLATHEADS The elated young Sioux lost little time in removing the great claws from Matohota and the cruel, sharp talons from fierce Imutanka.

Chapter 12 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The War Trail contain?

Chapter 12 holds 152 sentences of The War Trail, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The War Trail?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The War Trail

Common questions about reading The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The War Trail?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The War Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The War Trail take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The War Trail section by section

How to work through The War Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The War Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The War Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The War Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.