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The War Trail
The War Trail

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The War Trail is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The War Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.
Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.
They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.
It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.
They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War Trail

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The War Trail is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.
Line 2
Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.
/ˌɪnˈsted ðeɪ tɜːrnd əˈbaʊt ənd roʊd fɑːr frʌm ˈæroʊ reɪndʒ/
Line 3
They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.
/ðeɪ ˈkærid ɔːf ðer tʃiːf ənd ˈsevrəl ˈwɔːriərz huː hæd ˈfɑːlən ɪn ðə ˈskɜːrmɪʃ ənd ðə suː wɜːr ɪn daʊt ˈweðər ðə ˈfeɪməs wɔːr ˈliːdər hæd bɪn kɪld ɔːr ˈoʊnli ˈwuːndɪd baɪ ðə bloʊ frʌm waɪt ˈɑːtər/
Line 4
It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.
Line 5
They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.
/ðeɪ stɑːpt fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts tuː ʃaʊt ˈaɪdəl θrets əˈɡenst ðə suː ənd ðen roʊd ˈsloʊli təˈwɔːrd ðə nɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow noun US /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.”

Otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.”

stampede verb US /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading “THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.”

threats noun US /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.”

warriors noun US /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.”

toward the north preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … north”

In this reading “They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.”

rode slowly verb + particle counted as “ride slowly”

In this reading “They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.”

blow from verb + particle

In this reading “They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

OtternounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

STAMPEDEverbUS /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STAMPEDE The Blackfeet made no attempt to follow the Sioux to the ravine.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They stopped for a few moments to shout idle threats against the Sioux and then rode slowly toward the north.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Instead, they turned about, and rode far from arrow range.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was plain, however, that the Blackfeet had finished the fight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading They carried off their chief and several warriors who had fallen in the skirmish, and the Sioux were in doubt whether the famous war leader had been killed, or only wounded, by the blow from White Otter.

Chapter 18 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The War Trail contain?

Chapter 18 holds 201 sentences of The War Trail, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The War Trail?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The War Trail

Common questions about reading The War Trail by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The War Trail?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The War Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The War Trail take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The War Trail section by section

How to work through The War Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The War Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The War Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The War Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Running
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The War Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.