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The ward of Tecumseh
The ward of Tecumseh

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The ward of Tecumseh is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.
Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.
From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.
High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.
From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ward of Tecumseh

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The ward of Tecumseh is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː klaɪm əˈbʌv ðə rɪm ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.
Line 3
From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.
Line 4
High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.
Line 5
From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.
/frʌm ðə blæk wɔːl ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ðæt led ˈnɔːrθwərd tuː ðə blæk swɑːmp keɪm ðə ˈweɪ.kɪŋ kɔːl ʌv bɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boles noun US /boʊlz/

plural of “bole” — a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)

From this reading “Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.”

sluggishly adverb US /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading “From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fallen Timber adjective + noun

In this reading “From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.”

low murmur adjective + noun

In this reading “From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.”

rush of verb + particle

In this reading “High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

Auglaize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

bolesnounUS /boʊlz/

plural of “bole” — a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

Cowthenake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

FallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.

silvering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

sluggishlyadverbUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

TimbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading From the black wall of the forest that led northward to the Black Swamp came the waking call of birds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading From beneath it sounded the low murmur of the waters of the Auglaize, toiling sluggishly through the timbers that choked its bed and gave it its Indian name of Cowthenake, Fallen Timber river.

whimpered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Already the white dawn was silvering the grey mists that lay alike on plain and on river and half hid the mossy green boles of the trees that stood on the edge of the forest.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading High about it whimpered the humming rush of wild ducks.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE sun was about to climb above the rim of the world.

Chapter 3 of The ward of Tecumseh by Crittenden Marriott holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The ward of Tecumseh contain?

Chapter 3 holds 272 sentences of The ward of Tecumseh, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The ward of Tecumseh by Crittenden Marriott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The ward of Tecumseh?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The ward of Tecumseh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ward of Tecumseh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The ward of Tecumseh, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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