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The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian
The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.
They were all trappers and traders.
Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.
The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.
The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.
Line 2
They were all trappers and traders.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ˈtræpərz ənd ˈtreɪdərz/
Line 3
Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.
Line 4
The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.
Line 5
The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aboriginal adjective US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading “The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.”

beaded adjective US /ˈbiːdɪd/

covered with beads of liquid

From this reading “The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.”

cartridge noun US /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading “The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.”

deerskin noun US /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading “Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.”

leggings noun US /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading “The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.”

proprietary noun US /prəˈpraɪəteri/

an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

From this reading “The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “They were all trappers and traders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cartridge belts noun + noun counted as “cartridge belt”

a broad belt with loops or pockets for holding ammunition

In this reading “The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.”

over the prairies preposition + article + noun counted as “over … prairie”

In this reading “The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.”

on the prairie preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

aboriginaladjectiveUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒənəl/

characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all trappers and traders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

beadedadjectiveUS /ˈbiːdɪd/

covered with beads of liquid

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

cartridgenounUS /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

deerskinnounUS /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

half-breeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

leathern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

leggingsnounUS /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

possessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

proprietarynounUS /prəˈpraɪəteri/

an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

revolversnounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

sheathnounUS /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all trappers and traders.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading They were all trappers and traders.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading They were all trappers and traders.

true-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A small company of men were sitting about a camp-fire on the prairie, enjoying their pipes and chatting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The men were typical specimens of the class of hardy, honest, true-hearted hunters, who held a proprietary right over the prairies second only to those of the aboriginal possessors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their deerskin coats, with embroidered bands and fringed shoulders, were tanned soft, and soiled from constant wear.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The beaded leggings generally worn by the half-breeds were replaced by long boots that reached to the knee; their cartridge belts were well filled, the stocks of their revolvers bright, and the knife stuck in the beaded or leathern sheath was sharp and keen.

Chapter 5 of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian by John MacLean holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian contain?

Chapter 5 holds 152 sentences of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian by John MacLean exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian

Common questions about reading The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian by John MacLean on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian?

Yes. All 3048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36578, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian section by section

How to work through The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canadian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Savage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Warden of the Plains, and Other Stories of Life in the Canadian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.