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The Waste Land
The Waste Land

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Waste Land is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Waste Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”
_For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.
Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.
Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.
Bin gar keine Russin, stamm aus Litauen, echt deutsch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Waste Land

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Waste Land is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”
Line 2
_For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.
Line 3
Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.
/ˈwɪntər kept ʌs wɔːrm ˈkʌvərɪŋ ɜːrθ ɪn fɔːrˈɡetfəl snoʊ ˈfiːdɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl laɪf wɪð draɪd ˈtuːbərs/
Line 4
Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.
Line 5
Bin gar keine Russin, stammaus Litauen, echt deutsch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aus noun US /aʊz/

plural of “au” — a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

From this reading “Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.”

cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading ““Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.””

ego noun US /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading ““Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.””

gar noun US /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading “Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.”

Lilacs noun US /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “_For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.”

meis noun US /miːz/

plural of “mei” — Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits

From this reading ““Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.””

tubers noun US /ˈtuːbərs/

plural of “tuber” — a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage

From this reading “Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

ampullanoun

the dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

ausnounUS /aʊz/

plural of “au” — a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

BinnounUS /bɪn/

a container; usually has a lid

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

cruellest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

cumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

Cumis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

deutsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

dicerent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

echtadjective

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

egonounUS /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

fabbro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

garnounUS /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

Hofgarten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

ilnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

illa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

illi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

ipse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

keine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

LilacsnounUS /ˈlaɪlæks/

plural of “lilac” — any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

Litauen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

meisnounUS /miːz/

plural of “mei” — Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

miglior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

mixingnounUS /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

Nam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

oculis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

pendere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

PoundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

pueri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

quidem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

respondebat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

Russin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

Sibyllam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

stamm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.

Starnbergersee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

tubersnounUS /ˈtuːbərs/

plural of “tuber” — a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

vidi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro_ April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain.

θέλεις

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

θέλω

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

Σίβυλλα

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

τί

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

ἀποθανεῖν

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί θέλεις; respondebat illa: ἀποθανεῖν θέλω.”

Chapter 1 of The Waste Land by T. S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Waste Land contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of The Waste Land, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Waste Land by T. S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Waste Land?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Waste Land

Common questions about reading The Waste Land by T. S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Waste Land?

Yes. All 358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1321 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Waste Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1321, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Waste Land take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 72 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Waste Land section by section

How to work through The Waste Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Waste Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Waste Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Waste Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sibyllam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Waste Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quidem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Waste Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cumis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Waste Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oculis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Waste Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.