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The Wasted Generation
The Wasted Generation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wasted Generation is here in full — 1371 sentences across 275 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wasted Generation
Context Illustration Reading 1/274 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.
The guns are roaring along the Somme front.
Another great attack is on.
The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.
I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wasted Generation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Wasted Generation is here in full — 1371 sentences across 275 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/274 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.
Line 2
The guns are roaring along the Somme front.
/ðə ɡʌnz ɑːr ˈrɔːrɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə sɔːm frʌnt/
Line 3
Another great attack is on.
/əˈnʌðər ɡreɪt əˈtæk ɪz ɑːn/
Line 4
The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.
/ðə ɡreɪ weɪvz ɑːr ˈpæsɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə tɑːp fɔːr ðə ˈθaʊzəndθ taɪm ənd fɔːr ðə ˈθaʊzəndθ taɪm hoʊp ɪz ɪn ðə er wʌns mɔːr/
Line 5
I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

bulletin noun US /ˈbʊlɪtən/

a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

pins noun US /pɪnz/

plural of “pin” — a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment

From this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “The guns are roaring along the Somme front.”

thousandth noun US /ˈθaʊzəndθ/

position 1,000 in a countable series of things

From this reading “The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.”

basking in verb + particle counted as “bask in”

In this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

little knot adjective + noun

In this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

over the top preposition + article + noun counted as “over … top”

In this reading “The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.”

map of verb + particle

In this reading “I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The guns are roaring along the Somme front.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another great attack is on.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The guns are roaring along the Somme front.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Another great attack is on.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

bulletinnounUS /ˈbʊlɪtən/

a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

evacués

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The guns are roaring along the Somme front.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Another great attack is on.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The guns are roaring along the Somme front.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another great attack is on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Another great attack is on.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

optimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

pinsnounUS /pɪnz/

plural of “pin” — a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading The guns are roaring along the Somme front.

Savoyardnoun

a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading The guns are roaring along the Somme front.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

thousandthnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndθ/

position 1,000 in a countable series of things

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

twenty-ninthadjective

coming next after the twenty-eighth in position

From this reading I am thirty this day, the twenty-ninth of August, 1916.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The gray waves are passing over the top for the thousandth time and, for the thousandth time, hope is in the air once more.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

yellowedadjective

changed to a yellowish color by age

From this reading I feel it in the sudden optimism of the daily bulletin, in the groups in the market-place, in the little knot of _evacués_, here in a Savoyard courtyard, basking in the sun and studying the winding line of pins on the yellowed map of the front.

Chapter 1 of The Wasted Generation by Owen Johnson holds 1371 sentences, grouped into 275 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Wasted Generation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1371 sentences of The Wasted Generation, unabridged, divided into 275 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Wasted Generation by Owen Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1371 sentences, grouped into 275 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Wasted Generation?

Work through the 275 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 275 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Wasted Generation

Common questions about reading The Wasted Generation by Owen Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Wasted Generation?

Yes. All 6864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Wasted Generation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Wasted Generation take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Wasted Generation section by section

How to work through The Wasted Generation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Wasted Generation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wasted Generation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wasted Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-ninth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wasted Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wasted Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roaring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Wasted Generation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.